problematic clock

Hello,

How should the following error to be handled?

[    3.727587] tegra-snd-t186ref-mobile-rt565x sound: Can't retrieve clk clk_m
[    3.727661] tegra-snd-t186ref-mobile-rt565x: probe of sound failed with error -2

thanks.

Hi igal.kroyter,

Which L4T version you used on your TX2? R28.1 or R28.2 DP?
How to get the error you mentioned?
Please elaborate the step to get that log.

Thanks

Hi kayccc,

I am using the TX2 with R28.1.

This is the the sound card definition which I utilize:

sound {
   compatible = "nvidia,tegra-audio-t186ref-mobile-rt565x";
   nvidia,model = "tegra-snd-t186ref-mobile-rt565x";
   status = "okay";
   nvidia,clk-rates = <0x10266000 0xac4400 0x2b11000 0x2b11000 0xea60000 0xbb8000 0x2ee0000 0x2ee0000>;
   nvidia,num-clk = <0x8>;
   clock-names = "pll_a", "pll_a_out0", "ahub", "clk_m", "extern1";
   nvidia,xbar = <0xce>;
   nvidia,audio-routing = "Headphone-z", "HPL", "Headphone-z", "HPR", "Headphone-z", "LOL", "Headphone-z", "LOR","IN1_L", "LineIn-z", "IN1_R", "LineIn-z","IN2_L", "LineIn-z", "IN2_R", "LineIn-z","IN3_L", "LineIn-z", "IN3_R", "LineIn-z";
   nvidia,num-codec-link = <0x2>;
   nvidia,dai-link-1 {
      link-name = "ti-capture-z";
      cpu-dai = <0xcf>;
      codec-dai = <&aic32x4>;
      cpu-dai-name = "I2S1";
      codec-dai-name = "tlv320aic32x4-hifi";
      tx-mask = <0xFF>;
      rx-mask = <0xFF>;            
      format = "i2s";
      bitclock-slave;
      frame-slave;
      bitclock-noninversion;
      frame-noninversion;
      bit-format = "s16_le";
      bclk_ratio = <1>;
      srate = <48000>;
      num-channel = <2>;
      name-prefix = "z";
   };
        
   nvidia,dai-link-2 {
      link-name = "ti-playback-x";
      cpu-dai = <0xcf>;
      codec-dai = <&aic32x4>;
      cpu-dai-name = "I2S1";
      codec-dai-name = "tlv320aic32x4-hifi";
      tx-mask = <0xFF>;
      rx-mask = <0xFF>;
      format = "i2s";
      bitclock-slave;
      frame-slave;
      bitclock-noninversion;
      frame-noninversion;
      bit-format = "s16_le";
      bclk_ratio = <1>;
      srate = <48000>;
      num-channel = <2>;
      name-prefix = "x";
   };
};

and this is the i2c driver that I utilize:

i2c@c240000 {
		reg = <0x0 0xc240000 0x0 0x100>;
		dmas = <0x19 0x16 0x19 0x16>;
		interrupts = <0x0 0x1a 0x4>;
		compatible = "nvidia,tegra186-i2c";
		clock-names = "div-clk", "parent", "slow-clk";
		reset-names = "i2c";
		clock-frequency = <0x61a80>;
		scl-gpio = <0x1c 0x30 0x0>;
		sda-gpio = <0x1c 0x31 0x0>;
		clocks = <0xd 0xda 0xd 0x10d 0xd 0xdd>;
		resets = <0xd 0x14>;
		status = "okay";
		#address-cells = <0x1>;
		phandle = <0x8b>;
		#stream-id-cells = <0x1>;
		#size-cells = <0x0>;
		dma-names = "rx", "tx";
		linux,phandle = <0x8b>;
                .....
[b]		aic32x4: tlv320aic32x4.1-0018@18 {
			compatible = "ti,tlv320aic32x4";
			status = "okay";
			reg = <0x18>;
			//clocks = <&clks 201>;
			clock-names = "mclk";
		};
                  ......
[/b]
};

I understand that the function that fails is from within:
int tegra_alt_asoc_utils_init(struct tegra_asoc_audio_clock_info *data,struct device *dev, struct snd_soc_card *card) function ; from tegra_asoc_utils_alt.c file:

...
data->clk_m = devm_clk_get(dev, "clk_m");
	if (IS_ERR(data->clk_m)) {
		dev_err(data->dev, "Can't retrieve clk clk_m\n");
		ret = PTR_ERR(data->clk_m);
		goto err;
	}
...

any suggestions?

Not sure is it cause by lost the clocks statement like below.

tegra_sound: sound {
                compatible = "nvidia,tegra-audio-t186ref-mobile-rt565x";
                nvidia,model = "tegra-snd-t186ref-mobile-rt565x";
                nvidia,num-codec-link = <13>;
                nvidia,num-clk = <8>;
                nvidia,clk-rates = < 270950400  /* PLLA_x11025_RATE */
                                     11289600   /* AUD_MCLK_x11025_RATE */
                                     45158400   /* PLLA_OUT0_x11025_RATE */
                                     45158400   /* AHUB_x11025_RATE */
                                     245760000  /* PLLA_x8000_RATE */
                                     12288000   /* AUD_MCLK_x8000_RATE */
                                     49152000   /* PLLA_OUT0_x8000_RATE */
                                     49152000 >;/* AHUB_x8000_RATE */
                clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA186_CLK_PLLP_OUT0>,
                        <&tegra_car TEGRA186_CLK_PLLA>,
                        <&tegra_car TEGRA186_CLK_PLL_A_OUT0>,
                        <&tegra_car TEGRA186_CLK_AHUB>,
                        <&tegra_car TEGRA186_CLK_CLK_M>,
                        <&tegra_car TEGRA186_CLK_AUD_MCLK>;
                clock-names = "pll_p_out1", "pll_a", "pll_a_out0", "ahub",
                                "clk_m", "extern1";
                resets = <&tegra_car TEGRA186_RESET_AUD_MCLK>;
                reset-names = "extern1_rst";

ShaneCCC,
When trying to compile the tree, I get that the

clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA186_CLK_PLLP_OUT0>,

is syntax error.
Moreover, the resets token also produces a syntax error.

do you know the reason?

Thanks.

Those declaration were in the …/hardware/nvidia/platform/t18x/common/kernel-dts/t18x-platforms/tegra186-quill-common.dtsi file shouldn’t have compile issue.

I have searched the whole drive where I installed the Jetpack and could not find this file (tegra186-quill-common.dtsi) did I miss some installation?

Please ignore my previous message (#7)…

how should then this file be included in the compilation environment?
thanks.

This file should default include.

until now was compiling the DT on a remote machine and flashing it remotely. So I though that it is possible that not all dependent TDs are included so I have followed the procedure to compile the device tree on the target machine (Jetson TX2) per [url]How to use UART0 as normal uart port on R28.1? - Jetson TX2 - NVIDIA Developer Forums

and again I have a syntax error that pointing 8021.36-37, I guess it is where the TEGRA186_CLK_PLLP_OUT0 is.

any suggestions?

until now was compiling the DT on a remote machine and flashing it remotely. So I though that it is possible that not all dependent TDs are included so I have followed the procedure to compile the device tree on the target machine (Jetson TX2) per [url]How to use UART0 as normal uart port on R28.1? - Jetson TX2 - NVIDIA Developer Forums

and again I have a syntax error that pointing 8021.36-37, I guess it is where the TEGRA186_CLK_PLLP_OUT0 is.

any suggestions?

If you follow the l4t-document chapter “Kernel Customization” to sync and build the DT and kernel image that shouldn’t have this problem.

I’m sorry but I could not find anything there that explains how to compile a device tree.
What should I find in the L4T documents?

Go to download center to find it.

My bad. I was not clear enough, I was reading the L4T document, but I could not find a procedure for compiling a device tree and then flashing. I have found these procedures in the current forum. I guess that there are device tree source files which #include the common dts files. but I am not aware of such a procedure.
I am actually de-compile the current device tree modify it and compile it again, and I assume that this is an incorrect procedure.

Please advise.

Did you see below from document? The command “$ make O=$TEGRA_KERNEL_OUT dtbs” to build dtb file from the source code.

2. Execute the following commands to create the .config:
$ cd <myworkspace>/<kernel_source>
$ mkdir $TEGRA_KERNEL_OUT
Where:
• <kernel_source> directory contains the kernel sources.
$ make O=$TEGRA_KERNEL_OUT <defconfig>
• <myworkspace> is the parent of the Git root.
• <defconfig> is:
• Jetson TX1: tegra21_defconfig
• Jetson TX2: tegra18_defconfig
3. Execute the following commands to build the kernel:
$ make O=$TEGRA_KERNEL_OUT zImage
4. Execute the following command to create the kernel device tree components:
$ make O=$TEGRA_KERNEL_OUT dtbs

ShaneCCC,

so I have run the following:

make dtbs

but I got some error that requested me to run:

make xconfig

and it looks as if I have to update the configuration, i.e. add any previous modules to the kernel.
I added : the following:

  • Tegra 18x family SOC
  • Tegra 18x family SOC kconfig placeholder

note: What is strange that I think that they were supposed to be there…
anyway I have run

make dtbs

and it has successfully completed the compilation.
The following questions were raised:

  1. I don't really know which dts files I am allowed to modify so they will take affect.
  2. Once the dtb file is ready where do I get it from?

Please advise.

@igal.kroyter
Did you follow the document step by step to build the DTB. BTW, looks like you need make config first.

$ make O=$TEGRA_KERNEL_OUT <defconfig>
• <myworkspace> is the parent of the Git root.
• <defconfig> is:
• Jetson TX1: tegra21_defconfig
• Jetson TX2: tegra18_defconfig

ShaneCCC,

I have rewritten my reply.

Please advise.

  1. You can unassemble the DTB to check if your modify is take effect.
  2. Check the $TEGRA_KERNEL_OUT folder to find the DTB file. (tegra-quill-p3310-1000-c03-00-base.dtb)